SUCCESSFUL - Raising a Leaf miner larva

3rd of October:
I noticed some small eggs on my Silene cf. vulgaris seedlings, so I took a picture to see them up close.

6th of October:
It appears the eggs have hatched into the leaves. So they were leaf miners.

16th of October:
I have found one of the miners trying to change leaves. I have no idea what species they might be, but this website gives some potential suspects:
https://bladmineerders.nl/host-plants/plantae/spermatopsida/angiosperma/eudicots/superasterids/caryophyllales/caryophyllaceae/caryophylloideae/sileneae/silene/silene-vulgaris/

18th of October:
The population is not sustainable and the leaves are almost all eaten up. There are around 7 leaf miners in total, maybe a bit more. I have collected one of them for some close ups and to limit a bit their population. It later died as it got dehydrated. I gathered one more, but I had closed the cup with some paper towels, and the 2nd one died by touching them, losing all it's moisture.

19th of October:
All leaves are eaten, and the leaf miners hang out on the stems. Some seem to head for the soil.
This was the last time I saw them up to now. They must have burrowed into the soil.
Before that, I had gathered one more, which I managed to keep hydrated and feed with some Cerastium sp. leaves I found in the area. I will try to raise it to adulthood so it might be identified and the photos might become useful to some people.

25th of October:
The larva has eaten two and a half a leaves and disappeared inside the rubble of soil and debris (which I left to soak up the excessive moisture) inside its cup. I hope it hasn't died and just turned into a pupa without me noticing it.

4th of November:
Today I decided to check whether the experiment had failed, so like an archaeologist, I tried to dig up slowly and carefully the soil I had put in the cup.
To my relief... the larva had turned into a pupa! I will upload the photos tomorrow.
Now we wait...

13th of November
Today I woke up and noticed the fly had emerged from the pupa.
I took some pictures while it was inside the cup, but those unfortunately are not enough.
Even if morally I disagree, I have to refrigerate a bit the fly, so that I can take some close-up shots without killing it.
I managed to take a lot of close-up shots, though no focus stacks, and I am happy with the result, as the fly survived and flied away afterwards when I released it. I believe it is a Pegomya.

Posted on October 22, 2021 07:49 PM by eleftherioskats eleftherioskats

Observations

Photos / Sounds

Observer

eleftherioskats

Date

October 16, 2021 02:43 PM EEST

Description

Leaf miner boring itself on a fresh leaf of a Silene (vulgaris probably) seedling.
I will try to photograph it once it reaches adulthood.

Linked observations in the Journal below:
https://www.inaturalist.org/journal/eleftherioskats/59168-in-progress-raising-a-leaf-miner-larva

Photos / Sounds

Observer

eleftherioskats

Date

October 6, 2021 12:51 PM EEST

Description

The eggs were observed on 03.10.21.
The leaves are of a seedling of Silene cf. vulgaris.
Linked observations in the Journal below:
https://www.inaturalist.org/journal/eleftherioskats/59168-in-progress-raising-a-leaf-miner-larva

Photos / Sounds

Observer

eleftherioskats

Date

October 18, 2021 10:27 AM EEST

Description

Relevant observation:
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/98366440

Came from the same population of leaf miners.

All photos focus stacked, except the last one.

Linked observations in the Journal below:
https://www.inaturalist.org/journal/eleftherioskats/59168-in-progress-raising-a-leaf-miner-larva

Photos / Sounds

Observer

eleftherioskats

Date

October 19, 2021 12:14 PM EEST

Description

In the following days they have disappeared, as there are no fully formed leaves left for them to bore into. They used to get out of the leaves around midnight.

I have kept one in a cup with some dirt and some water for it to stay hydrated.
Hopefully it can pupate or stay dormant, and doesn't just die.

Linked observations in the Journal below:
https://www.inaturalist.org/journal/eleftherioskats/59168-in-progress-raising-a-leaf-miner-larva

Photos / Sounds

Observer

eleftherioskats

Date

November 5, 2021 12:31 PM EET

Photos / Sounds

Observer

eleftherioskats

Date

November 13, 2021 12:26 PM EET

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