麻荖漏步道2019/10/01
米塔颱風從東邊擦過，風稍大，雨勢不大。趁天氣放晴，來到台東成功鎮山邊的麻荖漏步道散步。
「麻荖漏」是阿美族語，原意是「草木枯萎之狀」，「烤乾之地」，「東西在火上展開烘乾」。原來是阿美族聚落，1850年代因為海嘯，導致草木不生，因而存留此名。然而今天來到此地，只有見到草木欣欣向榮，生氣蓬勃，雖經颱風掃過，有部分倒木或落葉，仍然不減其生態多樣的豐富景觀。
麻荖漏步道的地理位置在成功鎮西邊，新港溪上游。步道沿著新港北溪修建，採生態工法，由石砌和木梯構成，對環境破壞不大，維持了野地的自然樣貌。
初秋走在步道上，兩旁植物相多樣而豐富，草本植物以蕁麻科為大宗，包括常見的闊葉樓梯草(巒大冷清草)、冷清草等，也有較少見的奮起湖冷水麻、西南冷水麻、細葉冷水麻等。
蔓藤植物也相當多，包括菝葜科，防己科，最多的還是風藤和台灣荖藤，也可看到天南星科的柚葉藤，葡萄科的漢氏山葡萄和爬牆虎。
木本植物以低海拔闊葉林常見樹木為主，包括榕屬，楨楠屬植物等。
蕨類也相當豐富，不過不太會辨識，有注意到長葉腎蕨和粗齒紫萁。
最驚喜的發現有斯氏懸鉤子，雖未見大族群，但在海岸山脈東西側個人有3次觀測的記錄，應該是有相當族群數量的分布。另外細葉冷水麻和西南冷水麻是個人首次觀測記錄。大萼旋花也是首次見到，花超大朵，是我見過花形最大的旋花科植物。
Observations
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What
Champion's Bauhinia (Phanera championii)Observer
taiwan_reevesiaDescription
Bauhinia championii
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What
Rubus swinhoeiObserver
taiwan_reevesiaDescription
Rubus swinhoei var. swinhoei
Photos / Sounds
What
Three-lobe False Mallow (Malvastrum coromandelianum)Observer
taiwan_reevesiaDescription
Malvastrum coromandelianum
Photos / Sounds
What
Toad Lily (Tricyrtis formosana)Observer
taiwan_reevesiaDescription
Tricyrtis formosana
Photos / Sounds
What
Edible Debregeasia (Debregeasia orientalis)Observer
taiwan_reevesiaDescription
Debregeasia orientalis
Photos / Sounds
What
Yellow Rotang Palm (Calamus formosanus)Observer
taiwan_reevesiaDescription
Calamus formosanus
Photos / Sounds
What
Formosana Begonia (Begonia formosana)Observer
taiwan_reevesiaDescription
Begonia formosana f. formosana
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What
Bearded Smilax (Smilax bracteata)Observer
taiwan_reevesiaDescription
Smilax bracteata var. bracteata
Photos / Sounds
What
Coralberry (Ardisia crenata)Observer
taiwan_reevesiaDescription
Ardisia crenata
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What
Flowering Plants (Subphylum Angiospermae)Observer
taiwan_reevesiaDescription
Murraya euchrestifolia
Photos / Sounds
What
Japanese Ophiorrhiza (Ophiorrhiza japonica)Observer
taiwan_reevesiaDescription
Ophiorrhiza japonica
Photos / Sounds
What
Shell Gingers (Genus Alpinia)Observer
taiwan_reevesiaDescription
Alpinia
因颱風而傾倒的花序，並非自然下垂的花序。
Photos / Sounds
What
Pilea funkikensisObserver
taiwan_reevesiaDescription
Pilea funkikensis 奮起湖冷水麻
具較大托葉(>1.5cm)
Photos / Sounds
What
Large Lineolate Elatostema (Elatostema lineolatum)Observer
taiwan_reevesiaDescription
Elatostema lineolatum var. majus
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What
Chinese Pothos (Pothos chinensis)Observer
taiwan_reevesiaDescription
Pothos chinensis
Photos / Sounds
What
Pepper Plants (Genus Piper)Observer
taiwan_reevesiaDescription
Piper taiwanense
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What
Delicate Spikemoss (Selaginella delicatula)Observer
taiwan_reevesiaDescription
Selaginella delicatula
Photos / Sounds
What
Dye Foldwing (Dicliptera tinctoria)Observer
taiwan_reevesiaDescription
Peristrophe roxburghiana
Photos / Sounds
What
Trigonotis formosanaObserver
taiwan_reevesiaDescription
Trigonotis formosana var. formosana
Photos / Sounds
What
Rice Paper Plant (Tetrapanax papyrifer)Observer
taiwan_reevesiaDescription
Tetrapanax papyriferus
Photos / Sounds
What
Lesser Torenia (Torenia concolor)Observer
taiwan_reevesiaDescription
Torenia concolor
Photos / Sounds
What
Chinese Dicliptera (Dicliptera chinensis)Observer
taiwan_reevesiaDescription
Andrographis paniculata
Photos / Sounds
What
Porcelain Berry (Ampelopsis glandulosa)Observer
taiwan_reevesiaDescription
Ampelopsis glandulosa var. hancei
Photos / Sounds
What
Japanese Creeper (Parthenocissus tricuspidata)Observer
taiwan_reevesiaDescription
Parthenocissus tricuspidata
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What
Subcostate Crape Myrtle (Lagerstroemia subcostata)Observer
taiwan_reevesiaDescription
Lagerstroemia subcostata
Photos / Sounds
What
Broad Sword Fern (Nephrolepis biserrata)Observer
taiwan_reevesiaDescription
Nephrolepis biserrata
Photos / Sounds
What
Shell Ginger (Alpinia zerumbet)Observer
taiwan_reevesiaDescription
Alpinia zerumbet
Photos / Sounds
What
Sensitive Plant (Mimosa pudica)Observer
taiwan_reevesiaDescription
Mimosa pudica
Photos / Sounds
What
Nodeweed (Synedrella nodiflora)Observer
taiwan_reevesiaDescription
Synedrella nodiflora
Photos / Sounds
What
Fringe Rush (Genus Fimbristylis)Observer
taiwan_reevesiaDescription
Fimbristylis
Photos / Sounds
What
Branched Horsetail (Equisetum ramosissimum)Observer
taiwan_reevesiaDescription
Equisetum ramosissimum
Photos / Sounds
What
Climbing Dayflower (Commelina diffusa)Observer
taiwan_reevesiaDescription
Commelina diffusa
Photos / Sounds
What
Knotroot Bristlegrass (Setaria parviflora)Observer
taiwan_reevesiaDescription
Setaria geniculata
Photos / Sounds
What
Broadleaf Elatostema (Elatostema platyphyllum)Observer
taiwan_reevesiaDescription
Elatostema platyphyllum
Photos / Sounds
What
Discolored Obovate Rhynchotechum (Rhynchotechum discolor)Observer
taiwan_reevesiaDescription
Rhynchotechum discolor f. discolor
Photos / Sounds
What
Spottedheart (Stictocardia tiliifolia)Observer
taiwan_reevesiaDescription
Stictocardia tiliifolia
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