Thank you to the incredibly cool homeowner who allowed me to study the mushrooms on their lawn.
Same observation as https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/154332861
Very small, fruiting from exposed soil along creek.
Found along inner edge of seed scale (pine cone), where meeting the ground.
On Dalea frutescens.
Laetiporus gilbertsonii
The Jurupa Oak ~ 13,000 years old
On Aeonium
Found by truffle dog Rye in burned prairie plot
under a slight shrump in the decomposed grantie like sand was a large fruiting of this mushrooms making a half circle around a Chamise plant. Manzanita was ~5 m away, otherwise it was all chamise. No scent. very viscid cap with a slime veil extending down to the stem, stem had large ridge on it making it slightly flocculus. cap had a grey hue to it in situ, but it may have been due to it being past sundown
UVF 365 nm = dramatic blue
Growing on Quercia kelloggii
A mold on Amanita muscaria subsp. flavivolvata.
On underside of partially submerged log. Collected one of the flies.
Going to try and see if I can collect spores
Found dead along shore. No conspicuous cause of death that I could see.
I understand there was a prominent red-brown algal bloom (Heterosigma akashiwo) in the same area just a day prior. A possible cause of death.
Rediscovered this observation from 2018 with no small amount of excitement; I think it may show Pleurotus cystidiosus with both its anamorph and teleomorph on display!
See the second picture for a diagram of my assumption. Unfortunately I didn't have a microscope in 2018, so no spore shots are available. The third and fourth images isolate the anamorph and teleomorph respectively.
I am aware that there are a few (closely related?) Pleurotus spp. that can also present anamorphic forms, so please let me know if the identification is off.
Growing on the hollowed-out inside of a corticate Acer sacchariferum stick. The “heads” of some of the synnemata were being eaten by millipedes. Clamped hyphae in the base of the synnemata with lateral “nubs” that may have been the starts of blastoconidia or “secretory cells”. Brown conidia breaking off from clamped hyphae (arthroconidia) in the “heads” of the synnamata within a drop of slime. Conidia measurements from Piximetre: (11.6) 12.5 – 19 (23.9) × (4.8) 5.2 – 6.5 (7.1) µm, Q = (1.9) 2 – 3.5 (5); N = 30, Me = 16.2 × 5.8 µm; Qe = 2.8
Individual conidia: 16.94 × 5.91 µm, 12.83 × 6.48 µm, 16.69 × 6.55 µm, 13.60 × 5.93 µm, 14.11 × 5.80 µm, 15.73 × 6.06 µm, 11.90 × 5.12 µm, 12.98 × 6.82 µm, 15.12 × 7.15 µm, 16.32 × 5.72 µm, 13.73 × 5.61 µm, 11.58 × 6.09 µm, 11.95 × 5.84 µm, 14.72 × 5.07 µm, 19.02 × 6.23 µm, 18.22 × 5.47 µm, 17.87 × 5.17 µm, 17.45 × 6.34 µm, 18.37 × 5.42 µm, 19.05 × 5.26 µm, 15.82 × 6.27 µm, 17.72 × 5.71 µm, 16.88 × 5.67 µm, 16.51 × 5.35 µm, 17.55 × 5.49 µm, 17.44 × 5.35 µm, 23.85 × 4.78 µm, 18.33 × 5.91 µm, 12.52 × 5.35 µm, 22.65 × 5.80 µm
I think..?
Some kind of mite...?
Microscopy:
spores: 32-38 x 27.5-29 μm
with @damontighe
The last picture is shot by a full spectrum camera, with UV pass and IR block filter stack. UV flora, aka UV Bee Vision.
Isolated from an infected fungus gnat submitted by @damontighe
Isolated from an infected fungus gnat submitted by @damontighe
Isolated from an infected fungus gnat submitted by @damontighe
Isolated from an infected fungus gnat submitted by @damontighe
Side by side of co-occuring Octoglena sierra (top) in the family Hirudisomatidae and Bdellozonium cerviculatum (bottom) in the family Polyzoniidae. You can see the characteristic upturned caudal edges of the tergites of Hirudisomatidae in O. sierra, vs the not upturned, smooth caudal edges of the tergites of Polyzoniidae in B. cerviculatum. Octoglena sierra (as is the case with many hirudisomatids, but not all) also has a broad telson.
Found several under rocks and logs on a rocky, grassy hillside, maybe 1-2 mm long, fairly active. I think these should be called candy cane mites or Christmas mites.
Datos de Yopal: registrado en Bosque Seco Tropical (temporada de lluvia). Precipitación mínima de 15 – 25 mm en los meses de enero y diciembre, precipitación máxima 350 mm y 300 mm en los meses de mayo, junio y julio; con menos de 60 mm de lluvia en el mes más seco y precipitación anual superior a 1270 mm. Cuenta con valores mínimos de humedad relativa a inicio del año (65%), y valores más altos en junio, julio, agosto y septiembre (90-85%). Cuenta con una altura sobre el nivel del mar entre 0 y 1000 m, una pluviosidad entre 2000 y 4000 mm y temperatura promedio mayor de 24 °C, con amplitud de temperatura máxima de 8 °C, como se referencia en DANE. Los máximos valores de temperatura no sobrepasan los 36 °C y los mínimos valores no logran bajar los 19 °C que se presentan en febrero y en julio, respectivamente. Temperatura media anual mayor de 20 °C, con una estación seca y una lluviosa bien definidas (Bustamante et al., 2017; DANE, 1999; Castro y Sosa, 2017).
Se observa con frecuencia plantas representativas de la zona como Yarumo (Cecropia peltata), Jobo (Spondias mombin), Cedro (Cedrela odorata), Nauno (Albizzia guachepele), Cañafistol (Cassia moschata), Flor blanco (Tabebuia orinocensis), Uña de gato (Cynodon dactylon), entre otras.
Te dejo algunas recomendaciones para tus registros. Las fotografías y descripciones que hagas, te van a permitir identificar el ejemplar. Más información en: https://colombia.inaturalist.org/journal/teodoro_chivatabedoya/54937-registro-de-hongos-macromicetos
Hongos de Colombia (Bogotá, 2019):
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343651635_Hongos_de_Colombia_Contribucion_al_Conocimiento_de_la_Biota_Fungica_en_Ecosistemas_de_Humedal_Bosques_Andinos_Subparamos_y_Paramos_de_Bogota_DC
Bibliografía General de Macromicetos:
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/19VZivWVc5ueyBABX73KIfBGei9smvMzh?usp=sharing
Otras recomendaciones en:
Grupo XYLARIA Hongos de Colombia ©2016
FACEBOOK: www.facebook.com/groups/xylariahongosBogota/
INSTAGRAM: https://www.instagram.com/hongos_colombia/
on a dead Modesto ash tree
Found on Olive tree leaves.
Fungi growing on the pronotum & elytra of a false bombardier beetle. I'm guessing that these are related to the ones we so often see on ladybugs.
Looks like it's just getting started...will have to go back when it's further along
Tiny, but brightly luminescent. Growing on bark of live white ash. Mycena corticola?
Found by @luanroberts. About 7 mm. Orange bands on white-tipped oral tentacles, orange bands on the white-tipped rhinophores, and white specks on the surface of the body.
Obelia and Tubularia (Pink-mouth hydroid) present elsewhere in the marina in small quantities, but didn't see it feeding.
Looks vaguely like the pale one in the left-side photo on Page 124 of Behrens & Hermosillo's Eastern Pacific Nudibranchs, 2005. Same individual as https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/91332884
Update: this hydroid https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/92299348 was the only hydroid on the boat bumper where it was found.
On eucalyptus
Microscopy
spores = 7-7.5 x 3.5 μm
asci = 43-47 x 7 - 7.5 μm
Melzer's = spores stained golden (dextrinoid)
Found in landscaping. 3 or 4 mushrooms total. Very strong red staining after about 30 seconds. Image 8 is cheilocystidia. All microscopy images taken at 1000x.
Spores: 5 - 6.2 x 3 - 3.5 µm
Mean: 5.5 x 3.3 µm
N: 28
Q: 1.66
F000039
Madrone host
Microscopy by @damontighe
Under redwood patch, everywhere in the duff, hundreds
Slight dull orange reaction to KOH. No UV fluorescence at 365nm
Cheilocystidia and spores at 1000x and gill edge at 400x in Congo Red washed with 5% KOH
Had green stains on cap, so I dropped KOH on it and surprisingly it caused a green reaction.
Microscopy =
spores = 9-10 x 6
Pleurocystidia = lanceolate to fusiform, thick walled and numerous
Gill edges UV fluorescent
need help. very small sample - about a dime's width. On the underside of live oak branch with several other lichen. Saw no other examples nearby. Lichen? Dodder?
unusually textured stipe for Pluteus
Growing in the decomposing material underneath patches of reeds next to the lake shore. No blueing noted. Smell fungoid, taste fungoid with very slight bitterness. No reaction to KOH on pileus or stipe. No UV fluorescence noted at unknown wavelength of UV flashlight. Micrographs are at 1000x using congo red washed with KOH of the gill edge with cheilocystidia, and the non-stained gill edge using KOH. Hygrophanous cap, Spore print something like chocolate lavender.
NOTE: The first photo does not accurately show the color of the pileus, please see other photos.
Something unusual, I have never seen this species before. Found by @quickanddirtygardens in a small patch of old growth forest near the Oregon coast away from any trails. Growing singly on the ground, near, but not on wood.
Stipe on mature specimen 19 cm long! By 1 cm wide. Hollow interior, bulbous base. Seems like an Agrocybe as far as I can guess. At the Mushroomexpert.com key it fit best with A. firma. However, it was growing close to, not on wood, not in clusters and as far as I can tell there is no record of the species for the west coast in any local key or book. The stipe is also more than two times as long as the top range for that species. The spores (20 of them measured tediously and carefully by @stellar_viscera) were also too large for that species, measuring 9-12 x 6-7.8 microns. Spores are in range for A. putaminum, but the stipe length is still 2x longer than the range given for that species, and the cap seems darker/less yellow than the description.
Slight yellowing of stipe with KOH. Slides of spore print included with an Agaricus (top) for color comparison. They are a warm brown. I am drying the specimen and may have it sequenced through the Oregon Mycological Society. I welcome any species suggestions.
Found two of them (separate spots) clinging to Ciona.
Found near oak, maple, sweet gum, beech, and tulip poplar.
Spore print is tan, smell is vague and indistinct, flavor is vaguely bitter. Flesh is brittle and watery, white on the inside. Stains pinkish then brown with damage, including the inner flesh. No distinction between cap flesh and stem flesh.
This entire grass arc has these weird partially close capped Panaeolus all over. This grass was laid within the past year so this is the first summer cycle for it. Slight blue stain to base of stipe
Microscopy:
spores = 15 x 8.75 um
basidia =
clamps = present
A mycorrhizal species associated with introduced Silver Birch, this species appears to be a first report for California. Although the sequence was not entirely clean, it did show similarity to N. salicis and N. bohemica.
Cap has long trailing marginal fibers. Cap not expanding in age. Gills rusty brown. Spores in KOH at 400x.
Found growing under Populus tremuloides
Micrographs taken on samsung phone camera. All photos at 1000x using congo red stain. Eyepiece micrometer calibrated to 1um per tic at 1000x
.ab1 file located at
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1NP6hKn5e1v28c6DC_oC2Dw8E851tWeKj?usp=sharing
See also- (thanks Damon)
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/49911583
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/49910065
Apparent host
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/49910714
This grass had a "seed" on it that had strong UV fluorescence that the moth in the previous observations was attracted too. The stamens though appeared to be present beneath the UV fluorescent bit at about the same distance as the moths body.
on decayed Arctostaphylos. Microscopy - used melzer's reagent. each fruting body ~ 300um in diameter. I think I see basidia.
Growing on Sargent Cypress wood, well decayed
KOH = no reaction
spores = irregular and angular 10-11 x 6-7 um, inamyloid,
Basidia = ~40-45 x 6-8 um
did not see clamps
did not see Cheilocystidia
Smells like peas, almost bleachy but not like leptocephala. Taste is unpleasant at first and then strongly acrid and bitter, and leaves a burning sensation in the mouth for several minutes.
All microscopy at 1000x numbers on scale bar are 10um, notches are 1um. 1st image is spores in KOH. The rest are congo red. 2nd is hyphae from stipe cortex close to gills. 3rd is stipe cortex, but seems to have basidia and these other weird cells found on gill edge. 4 is gill edge for comparison, 5 and 6 are from stipe cortex, looks like the caulocystidia. The last two are from the gill edge.