The host is a brown wood turtle or brown land turtle (Rhinoclemmys annulata, Geoemydidae).
On turtle carapace. See next report for turtle.
Beat from juniper, a "large-jawed" male, also posted to BG here:
http://bugguide.net/node/view/1432541
Dealate on piece of wood.
At night in granite ravine of desert Larrea, Fouquieria, Cylindropuntia shrubland. Rained in preceeding days.
Appears to have erect/suberect setae on dorsal surface of hind tibia, and mexicanus is most common member of the Myrmecocystus subgroup here.
Beat from Pinus jeffreyi branches with Arceuthobium, in open Pinus Quercus woodland with Ceanothus and Arctostaphylos shrubs.
Liometopum occidentale ants were abundant and likely serve as the model for this species.
Pamillia behrensii plant bug (Miridae), Izaak Walton Park, Bishop, Inyo County, California - 15 March 2015. The bug (on the right) was a very effective ant-mimic, here shown with its models, two different castes of Liometopum occidentale (Velvety Tree Ants, maybe worker and soldier?). These insects were brushed from a tree trunk, photographed on my beat sheet and then released. M.D. Schwartz was kind enough to identify the mirid to species and James Trager was kind enough to identify the ants. More details and photos here: bugguide.net/node/view/1047081
Penultimate male in Artemisia Ceanothus hillside shrubland habitat, on ground near Formica xerophila nest.
Male and female beneath piece of wood, in shaded Sequoia Quercus Umbellularia woodland.
Two individuals in tunnels beneath log. Mixed Quercus Umbellularia conifer woodland.
On decomposing deer grass
under granite, N-facing shaded canyon slopes
Raised from caterpillar that sewed leaves together on Salix gooddingii
Emerged from leaf roll on Salix gooddingii
Apothecia immersed in wood of dead Adenostoma branches along W-exposed hillside. Coastal Artemisia, Adenostoma, Cneoridium scrub with Pinus torryana.
I'm not familiar with this genus, but it seems that P. viridis and P. versicolor can be variable in color.
Observation from same location:
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/150888553
From general vicinity:
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/150316889
On ground at night in granite ravine of desert Larrea, Fouquieria, Cylindropuntia shrubland. Rained in preceeding days.
Crossing trail at night, on SE exposed hillside shrubland. Bioluminesced irregularly, starting and stopping upon being disturbed. The photic organs gradually pulsed in brightness when bioluminescing.
@pleacoma was the only one successful at catching these. Super flighty!
Surf Beach, Santa Barbara County, California
Surf Beach, Santa Barbara County, California
Came to UV light.
fairly common under downed Yucca
With remains of consumed spirobolid millipede (probably Hiltonius), beneath log in riparian mesic area. Bioluminescence was easily seen in dark.
In variously oriented orb webs made between leaves on ground in shaded area of mixed deciduous conifer woodland. Many individuals were present (15+ found within 10 square cm).
Many adults in copula skimming and crawling over surface of algae-covered, upper intertidal rocks.
Interestingly, the large males appeared to grasp the females wings using the terminal claspers, standing over the female while it oviposited. Mating, or attempted mating, occurred with this pair once while the male was guarding(?) the female.
Might be analogous to the mate guarding behavior of male odonates.
Gregarious, trilling, on stems of Ribes
Pima Co.
very abundant
male palp clearly does not conform to icenoglei (lacking the "invaginated triangle" from any angle) despite proximity to nearby record, female genitalia yet to be dissected
This is one of the largest Orthonops I've seen, females equal to zebra and males a decent third larger than icenoglei. very vibrant
fresh eggsacs pink, seemingly fading to tan/brown
collected w MA Leimroth
This is an undescribed species of ant mimic spider it may be in the genus Peckhamia
Three pupae(?) And one juvenile(?) protruding from abdominal sternites and tergites of an adult Cicadellidae. One of the pupae appeared to have opened.
I really wish I could have saved this individual and reared living males from the pupae. Going back to try and find more parasitized hosts.
under rock, redwood forest
Mature male.
Ocean Park, Santa Barbara County, California
Stabilized dunes of upper beach. Scraping the sand surface revealed an irregular silk-lined burrow with no obvious entrance. A penultimate male was found at the same location. Ramirez and Beckwitt's 1995 analysis of Lutica placed samples from this population (silver strand beach) within the undescribed species "B".
“Claws” visible in second photo.
The first two legs have unusual enlarged claws that it uses to spear prey.
under stones, rocky coastal sage scrub draw, S-facing
Necrotic patches on both sides of leaf on living trees. Acervuli in radial stripes on grey patches on upper leaf surface. Mechanism of conidiogenesis unclear. Conidia yellow-brown 5 x 4 thick-walled, and rough. This fungus sems to be interpreted broadly and frequently called Fairmaniella leprosa, which I think is an earlier synonym
2mm or so, redwood duff.
Lagynodinae?
Large number of adult male and females on Rhus integrifola shrub foliage at dusk. Multiple females were observed ovipositing on flower buds(images 2-4) and pupal exuviae were also present (images 5 and 6).
Dealate queen observed with Lasius pallitarsus host workers and pupae, under rock in shaded Pinus ponderosa grove.
Update May 2021: Photos and info gleaned from this occurrence used in the Wikipedia article I wrote for this species:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornithodoros_coriaceu
This thing truly weirded me out. Like a tank-tick. Big. Gross. And after doing some research I am DAMN glad it did not bite me.
"George Henry Falkiner Nuttall - Monograph of the Ixodoidea
Two females bit Mrs Z Nuttall through her clothing and inflicted painful wounds, "their ites were intolerably sharp and painful, and both wounds bled a good deal – but notwithstanding, there has been intermittent irritation ever since" (this persisted after 4 months, and the seat of the bite was stil discolored and the puncture covered by a scab). Eight months after the bite was inflicted, there remained a nodule which occasionally itched. The natives of Tehuantepec, Mexico fear this tick for the reason that the bites are severe and often do not heal for a long time. The females immediately proceeded to feed, on arrival in Cambridge, when placed upon a fowl. They fed for 45 minutes and 1 hour and 45 minutes respectively, and drew a large amount of blood. The bites caused intense ecchymosis, measuring about one inch in diameter. Whilst feeding the palps did not penetrate the wound as once observed in the case of O. savignyi, but both specimens exuded clear fluid as observed in O. moubata."
From Furman and Loomis' Ticks of California:
"0. coriaceus was originally collected in Sonora, Mexico, and is distributed in the other western states of Mexico southward to
the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, where the natives call this tick "talajas" (tala = destruction, havoc). Berlese (1888) states
that he saw a specimen taken from cattle hides at Rio Apa, Paraguay. From 1904 185-1850 m elevations along the coast from
through 1941 numerous collections of this species were made in the coastal regions of California (Cooley and Kohls, 1944b), and intensive surveys in subsequent years have shown that this tick is widespread in California and occurs in Nevada and southern Oregon (Loomis and Furman, 1977). Originally called "pajaronela" by the inhabitants of the Santa Lucia mountains.
The pajahuello is best known because of the severe reaction in humans following exposure to its bite. Initial bites usually result in a localized inflammatory reaction accompanied by a burning sensation and a small nodule that forms around the wound.
These symptoms usually disappear within 48 hours, leaving a small, purplish nodule that disappears in 1-2 weeks. In other cases, an umbilicated pustule surrounded by an inflamed, painful, edematous area develops. More severe allergic reactions appear in persons previously bitten and thus sensi- tized to a substance injected during the tick's blood-feeding process.
From Herms, 1916:
"
For several years previous to beginning his observations on this
species, the writer has listened to many harrowing tales about the
Pajaroello. No one seemed to know exactly what it was and no one
seemed to have collected specimens so as to make accurate identification
possible in so far as the writer knew at the time. Complaints came
almost exclusively from the more mountainous portions of Santa Clara and San Benito Counties (California). Natives, principally Mexicans, in the vicinity of Mt. Hamilton fear this parasite more than they do the rattlesnake, and tell weird tales of this or that man having lost an arm or leg, and in one instance even death having ensued, as the result of a bite by the Pajaroello. There seems to be a superstition in that region that three bites will result in certain death. The stories all agree in the essential detail that the bite results in an irritating lesion which is slow to heal and often leaves an ugly deep scar. Several persons also informed the writer that the Pajaroello occurred in certain mountainous portions of Mexico. It was not, however, until August, 1913,
that living specimens came to hand, taken in Santa Clara County in the vicinity of Mt. Hamilton. These were identified as Ornithodorus
coriaceus Koch, described in 1844 from a single female specimen from
Mexico. A translation by Nuttall of the original description is as follows:
"Shaped like the sole of a shoe, thick margined, roughly shagreened, yel- lowish earthy color, spotted rusty red, legs toothed dorsally. Length 9.3 mm. Body about twice as long as wide, width fairly uniform, indented on the sides, pointed above the mouthparts, rounded posteriorly, a thick turned-up border all around; the whole surface above and below thickly granulated like fish
skin (shagreen), the granules flat above, consequently, the whole leathery, on the back unequal folds and grooves. Beneath in the front of the body a deep groove running to the stigmata and on the inner protrusion the rather large round quite clearly marked eyes. The coxae gradually thicken toward the distal extremity and are somewhat bent; the other articles somewhat com- pressed and clearly notched or round-toothed. The whole surface, above and below, dirty yellowish earthy color, rusty red spots irregularly distributed throughout. Capitulum and palps light yellow. Legs gray-brown. Female. Male: unknown. Habitat: Mexico."
iNatting with @emma_brockes.
Under a driftwood on sand on the high tide line.
In rocky tidepool, midintertidal zone. Last image shows the oral tentacles up close.
Common in tidepools.
Ran onto stone on west exposed hillside above dry creek, in Baccharis-Artemisia scrub.
The last three images were taken by Dr. Marshal Hedin (@mhedin), and show the adult male that molted 20-23 February 2023. These photos have been used with permission.
https://bugguide.net/node/view/2224186
I may have captured pics of both male and female, judging by the variation in the color and tip shape of the ovipositor, or maybe two separate species.
On ground in Artemisia, Adenostoma, Arctostaphylos, Quercus shrubland.
Undescribed species Acuclavella cf. quattuor (Richart and Hedin 2013)
Running over ground at night. Rocky wash in desert shrubland.
Tiny 1.4-mm wasp caught in PG pitfall trap (one of two collected), photos taken at California Academy of Sciences, keys tentatively to this superfamily in Goulet and Huber 1993. Also posted to BG.
Lots of potential host plants on site. Oak/pine scrub.
based on close examination of both male (and female) genitalia; under rocks, N-facing granite rockpile
high valley creosote flats, sandy wash
Either Cresponea premnea or flava. I havent keyed this yet.
Open granitic soil with Senegalia, Encelia, and Cylindropuntia.
Landed on ground, at base of rocky knoll in desert shrubland. Specimen was collected.
https://bugguide.net/node/view/2207888
Growing with Caloplaca subpyraceella on old rabbit and rodent droppings on open sandy soil with bryophyte, liverwort, and cladonia mats. In Adenostoma, Arctostaphylos, Artemisia, Baccharis, Yucca shrubland.
On cobble in sandy soil beneath shrub. In Adenostoma, Arctostaphylos, Artemisia, Baccharis, Rhus, Yucca shrubland.
On bark of pine tree and found growing under thallus of Cetraria sphaerosporella
In trail at base of rocky hillside in wooded ravine.
This individual didn't seem to be stepped on, but it extruded huge amounts of greenish hemolymph upon being touched. Droplets appeared along each segment at first. Is this something the species is known for?
Body 1.5mm - under a rock in chaparral. Collected.
On tip of fallen dead hemlock snag in Williams Creek Ecological Reserve
found and collected by paula bartemucci
I’m almost certain this is Ocnaea, but can’t fit it to the old literature and it seems way out of range of the known species. Any help from someone would be appreciated.
The insects are on California Mugwort.
Landed on arm, in mixed Quercus, Umbellularia, Pinus woodland.