FILO CHORDATA: CLASE: REPTILIA (REPTILES) Listado de especies Amenazadas de Guatemala LEA 2021

Total de especies en categorías de amenaza: 125 especies (Categoría 1 PC: 19 especies, Categoría 2 EP: 32 especies, Categoría 3 VU: 74 especies).

A pesar de su importancia como bioindicador de conservación ambiental (Pough, 2008), declives poblacionales acentuados vienen siendo ...more ↓

Total de especies en categorías de amenaza: 125 especies (Categoría 1 PC: 19 especies, Categoría 2 EP: 32 especies, Categoría 3 VU: 74 especies).

A pesar de su importancia como bioindicador de conservación ambiental (Pough, 2008), declives poblacionales acentuados vienen siendo reportados para los reptiles de Guatemala (Gibbons, 2000). El principal factor está asociado a la pérdida de hábitat y degradación del ambiente, causado por fragmentación del hábitat de las especies (Brown, 2008), introducción de especies exóticas invasoras (Gibbons, 2000) (Kumar, 2014) y también por el aumento de las áreas urbanas (Kumar, 2014). No obstante, otros factores como el cambio climático y malos hábitos de consumo de los humanos también contribuyen al aumento del riesgo de extinción de las poblaciones silvestres de reptiles (Gibbons, 2000), (Kumar, 2014).

USOS PERMITIDOS DE LAS ESPECIES AMENAZADAS DE FAUNA

CATEGORÍA 1 (PC) EN PELIGRO CRÍTICO O EN VÍAS DE EXTINCIÓN

a) Investigación científica y reproducción con fines de conservación.

b) Se podrá autorizar el aprovechamiento única y exclusivamente de partes o derivados, bajo planes de manejo que incentiven la conservación de la especie, siempre y cuando no ponga en riesgo la integridad del individuo, su población silvestre y en cautiverio.

CATEGORÍA 2 (EP) EN PELIGRO

a) Investigación científica y reproducción con fines de conservación.
b) Aprovechamiento de especímenes reproducidos ex situ de forma sostenible, legal y trazable.

CATEGORÍA 3 (VU) VULNERABLE

a) Investigación científica y reproducción con fines de conservación.
b) Aprovechamiento de especímenes reproducidos ex situ de forma sostenible, legal y trazable.
c) Aprovechamiento y comercialización de individuos del medio silvestre por medio de planes de manejo que garanticen la sobrevivencia de la especie (el uso no debe disminuir el tamaño poblacional ni el área de distribución de la especie en 10 años o 3 generaciones).
d) Cacería y Pesca deportiva y/o de subsistencia. El calendario cinegético deberá estar acorde a lo especificado en este listado. less ↑

Caretta caretta ¹
Caretta caretta

Tortuga verde ²
Chelonia mydas

Lepidochelys olivacea ³
Lepidochelys olivacea

Kinosternon acutum ⁴
Kinosternon acutum

Kinosternon leucostomum ⁵
Kinosternon leucostomum

Kinosternon scorpioides ⁶
Kinosternon scorpioides

Rhinoclemmys areolata ⁷
Rhinoclemmys areolata

Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima ⁸
Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima

Crocodylus moreletii ⁹
Crocodylus moreletii

Coleonyx elegans ¹⁰
Coleonyx elegans

Coleonyx mitratus ¹¹
Coleonyx mitratus

Mesoscincus managuae ⁸
Mesoscincus managuae

Mesoscincus schwartzei ¹²
Mesoscincus schwartzei

Plestiodon sumichrasti ¹³
Plestiodon sumichrasti

Scincella incerta ¹⁴
Scincella incerta

Aspidoscelis motaguae ¹⁵
Aspidoscelis motaguae

Celestus atitlanensis
Diploglossus atitlanensis

Celestus bivittatus ¹⁶
Diploglossus bivittatus

Celestus montanus ¹⁷
Diploglossus montanus

Mesaspis cuchumatanus ¹⁸
Abronia cuchumatanus

Iguana iguana ¹⁹
Iguana iguana

Corytophanes hernandesii ²⁰
Corytophanes hernandesii

Laemanctus longipes ²¹
Laemanctus longipes

Sceloporus acanthinus ¹⁵
Sceloporus acanthinus

Sceloporus internasalis ²²
Sceloporus internasalis

Sceloporus lunae
Sceloporus lunae

Sceloporus malachiticus ²³
Sceloporus malachiticus

Sceloporus schmidti ²⁴
Sceloporus schmidti

Sceloporus siniferus ²⁵
Sceloporus siniferus

Sceloporus smaragdinus ²⁶
Sceloporus smaragdinus

Sceloporus squamosus ²⁷
Sceloporus squamosus

Sceloporus taeniocnemis ²⁸
Sceloporus taeniocnemis

Norops campbelli ¹⁸
Anolis campbelli

Norops cobanensis ²⁹
Anolis cobanensis

Norops cristifer
Anolis cristifer

Norops haguei
Anolis haguei

Norops laeviventris ³⁰
Anolis laeviventris

Norops mccraniei ¹⁶
Anolis mccraniei

Norops matudai ¹⁵
Anolis matudai

Norops petersii ³¹
Anolis petersii

Norops uniformis ¹⁷
Anolis uniformis

Loxocemus bicolor ³²
Loxocemus bicolor

Boa imperator ³³
Boa imperator

Atropoides occiduus ³⁴
Metlapilcoatlus occiduus

Bothriechis schlegelii ³⁵
Bothriechis schlegelii

Cerrophidion wilsoni ¹¹
Cerrophidion wilsoni

Crotalus simus ³⁶
Crotalus simus

Micrurus elegans ³⁷
Micrurus elegans

Micrurus latifasciatus ³⁸
Micrurus latifasciatus

Micrurus stuarti
Micrurus stuarti

Leptodrymus pulcherrimus ³⁹
Leptodrymus pulcherrimus

Pseudoelaphe flavirufa ⁴⁰
Pseudelaphe flavirufa

Scolecophis atrocinctus
Scolecophis atrocinctus

Tantilla bairdi
Tantilla bairdi

Tantilla tecta
Tantilla tecta

Tantilla vulcani
Tantilla vulcani

Thamnophis cyrtopsis ⁴¹
Thamnophis cyrtopsis

Thamnophis marcianus ⁴²
Thamnophis marcianus

Thamnophis proximus ⁴³
Thamnophis proximus

Adelphicos daryi
Adelphicos daryi

Adelphicos ibarrorum
Adelphicos ibarrorum

Adelphicos veraepacis ¹⁵
Adelphicos veraepacis

Clelia clelia ⁴⁴
Clelia clelia

Crisantophis nevermanni
Crisantophis nevermanni

Hydromorphus concolor ⁴⁵
Hydromorphus concolor

Rhadinella stadelmani
Rhadinella stadelmani

Rhadinella anachoreta ⁴⁶
Rhadinella anachoreta

Rhadinella hannsteini
Rhadinella hannsteini

Rhadinella hempsteadae ¹⁵
Rhadinella hempsteadae

Rhadinella montecristi ¹⁷
Rhadinella montecristi

Rhadinella posadasi
Rhadinella posadasi

Sibon anthracops ³⁶
Sibon anthracops

Sibon carri ⁴⁷
Sibon carri

Chelydra rossignonii ⁴⁸
Chelydra rossignonii

Claudius angustatus ⁴⁹
Claudius angustatus

Staurotypus salvinii ⁵⁰
Staurotypus salvinii

Staurotypus triporcatus ⁴⁹
Staurotypus triporcatus

Caiman crocodilus ⁵¹
Caiman crocodilus

Holcosus chaitzami ⁵²
Holcosus chaitzami

Xenosaurus rackhami ⁵³
Xenosaurus rackhami

Abronia aurita ⁵⁴
Abronia aurita

Abronia fimbriata
Abronia fimbriata

Abronia gaiophantasma ⁵⁵
Abronia gaiophantasma

Abronia matudai
Abronia matudai

Abronia vasconcelosii
Abronia vasconcelosii

Ctenosaura flavidorsalis ⁵⁶
Ctenosaura flavidorsalis

Ctenosaura palearis ⁵⁷
Ctenosaura palearis

Corytophanes percarinatus ¹⁵
Corytophanes percarinatus

Corallus annulatus
Corallus annulatus

Atropoides olmec ⁵⁸
Metlapilcoatlus olmec

Bothriechis aurifer
Bothriechis aurifer

Bothriechis bicolor
Bothriechis bicolor

Bothriechis marchi ⁵⁹
Bothriechis marchi

Bothriechis thalassinus ⁶⁰
Bothriechis thalassinus

Crotalus tzabcan ⁶¹
Crotalus tzabcan

Dendrophidion rufiterminorum
Dendrophidion rufiterminorum

Dendrophidion vinitor ⁶²
Dendrophidion vinitor

Leptophis modestus ⁶³
Leptophis modestus

Thamnophis fulvus ¹¹
Thamnophis fulvus

Amastridium sapperi ⁴⁶
Amastridium sapperi

Edited by Melisa Ojeda, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

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FILO CHORDATA: CLASE: REPTILIA (REPTILES) Listado de especies Amenazadas de Guatemala LEA 2021

Caretta caretta 1 Caretta caretta

Tortuga verde 2 Chelonia mydas

Lepidochelys olivacea 3 Lepidochelys olivacea

Kinosternon acutum 4 Kinosternon acutum

Kinosternon leucostomum 5 Kinosternon leucostomum

Kinosternon scorpioides 6 Kinosternon scorpioides

Rhinoclemmys areolata 7 Rhinoclemmys areolata

Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima 8 Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima

Crocodylus moreletii 9 Crocodylus moreletii

Coleonyx elegans 10 Coleonyx elegans

Coleonyx mitratus 11 Coleonyx mitratus

Mesoscincus managuae 8 Mesoscincus managuae

Mesoscincus schwartzei 12 Mesoscincus schwartzei

Plestiodon sumichrasti 13 Plestiodon sumichrasti

Scincella incerta 14 Scincella incerta

Aspidoscelis motaguae 15 Aspidoscelis motaguae

Celestus atitlanensis Diploglossus atitlanensis

Celestus bivittatus 16 Diploglossus bivittatus

Celestus montanus 17 Diploglossus montanus

Mesaspis cuchumatanus 18 Abronia cuchumatanus

Iguana iguana 19 Iguana iguana

Corytophanes hernandesii 20 Corytophanes hernandesii

Laemanctus longipes 21 Laemanctus longipes

Sceloporus acanthinus 15 Sceloporus acanthinus

Sceloporus internasalis 22 Sceloporus internasalis

Sceloporus lunae Sceloporus lunae

Sceloporus malachiticus 23 Sceloporus malachiticus

Sceloporus schmidti 24 Sceloporus schmidti

Sceloporus siniferus 25 Sceloporus siniferus

Sceloporus smaragdinus 26 Sceloporus smaragdinus

Sceloporus squamosus 27 Sceloporus squamosus

Sceloporus taeniocnemis 28 Sceloporus taeniocnemis

Norops campbelli 18 Anolis campbelli

Norops cobanensis 29 Anolis cobanensis

Norops cristifer Anolis cristifer

Norops haguei Anolis haguei

Norops laeviventris 30 Anolis laeviventris

Norops mccraniei 16 Anolis mccraniei

Norops matudai 15 Anolis matudai

Norops petersii 31 Anolis petersii

Norops uniformis 17 Anolis uniformis

Loxocemus bicolor 32 Loxocemus bicolor

Boa imperator 33 Boa imperator

Atropoides occiduus 34 Metlapilcoatlus occiduus

Bothriechis schlegelii 35 Bothriechis schlegelii

Cerrophidion wilsoni 11 Cerrophidion wilsoni

Crotalus simus 36 Crotalus simus

Micrurus elegans 37 Micrurus elegans

Micrurus latifasciatus 38 Micrurus latifasciatus

Micrurus stuarti Micrurus stuarti

Leptodrymus pulcherrimus 39 Leptodrymus pulcherrimus

Pseudoelaphe flavirufa 40 Pseudelaphe flavirufa

Scolecophis atrocinctus Scolecophis atrocinctus

Tantilla bairdi Tantilla bairdi

Tantilla tecta Tantilla tecta

Tantilla vulcani Tantilla vulcani

Thamnophis cyrtopsis 41 Thamnophis cyrtopsis

Thamnophis marcianus 42 Thamnophis marcianus

Thamnophis proximus 43 Thamnophis proximus

Adelphicos daryi Adelphicos daryi

Adelphicos ibarrorum Adelphicos ibarrorum

Adelphicos veraepacis 15 Adelphicos veraepacis

Clelia clelia 44 Clelia clelia

Crisantophis nevermanni Crisantophis nevermanni

Hydromorphus concolor 45 Hydromorphus concolor

Rhadinella stadelmani Rhadinella stadelmani

Rhadinella anachoreta 46 Rhadinella anachoreta

Rhadinella hannsteini Rhadinella hannsteini

Rhadinella hempsteadae 15 Rhadinella hempsteadae

Rhadinella montecristi 17 Rhadinella montecristi

Rhadinella posadasi Rhadinella posadasi

Sibon anthracops 36 Sibon anthracops

Sibon carri 47 Sibon carri

Chelydra rossignonii 48 Chelydra rossignonii

Claudius angustatus 49 Claudius angustatus

Staurotypus salvinii 50 Staurotypus salvinii

Staurotypus triporcatus 49 Staurotypus triporcatus

Caiman crocodilus 51 Caiman crocodilus

Holcosus chaitzami 52 Holcosus chaitzami